NAG Library Function Document

nag_dopgtr (f08gfc)

 Contents

    1  Purpose
    7  Accuracy

1
Purpose

nag_dopgtr (f08gfc) generates the real orthogonal matrix Q, which was determined by nag_dsptrd (f08gec) when reducing a symmetric matrix to tridiagonal form.

2
Specification

#include <nag.h>
#include <nagf08.h>
void  nag_dopgtr (Nag_OrderType order, Nag_UploType uplo, Integer n, const double ap[], const double tau[], double q[], Integer pdq, NagError *fail)

3
Description

nag_dopgtr (f08gfc) is intended to be used after a call to nag_dsptrd (f08gec), which reduces a real symmetric matrix A to symmetric tridiagonal form T by an orthogonal similarity transformation: A=QTQT. nag_dsptrd (f08gec) represents the orthogonal matrix Q as a product of n-1 elementary reflectors.
This function may be used to generate Q explicitly as a square matrix.

4
References

Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996) Matrix Computations (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

5
Arguments

1:     order Nag_OrderTypeInput
On entry: the order argument specifies the two-dimensional storage scheme being used, i.e., row-major ordering or column-major ordering. C language defined storage is specified by order=Nag_RowMajor. See Section 3.3.1.3 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for a more detailed explanation of the use of this argument.
Constraint: order=Nag_RowMajor or Nag_ColMajor.
2:     uplo Nag_UploTypeInput
On entry: this must be the same argument uplo as supplied to nag_dsptrd (f08gec).
Constraint: uplo=Nag_Upper or Nag_Lower.
3:     n IntegerInput
On entry: n, the order of the matrix Q.
Constraint: n0.
4:     ap[dim] const doubleInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array ap must be at least max1,n×n+1/2.
On entry: details of the vectors which define the elementary reflectors, as returned by nag_dsptrd (f08gec).
5:     tau[dim] const doubleInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array tau must be at least max1,n-1.
On entry: further details of the elementary reflectors, as returned by nag_dsptrd (f08gec).
6:     q[dim] doubleOutput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array q must be at least max1,pdq×n.
The i,jth element of the matrix Q is stored in
  • q[j-1×pdq+i-1] when order=Nag_ColMajor;
  • q[i-1×pdq+j-1] when order=Nag_RowMajor.
On exit: the n by n orthogonal matrix Q.
7:     pdq IntegerInput
On entry: the stride separating row or column elements (depending on the value of order) in the array q.
Constraint: pdqmax1,n.
8:     fail NagError *Input/Output
The NAG error argument (see Section 3.7 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation).

6
Error Indicators and Warnings

NE_ALLOC_FAIL
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 2.3.1.2 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.
NE_BAD_PARAM
On entry, argument value had an illegal value.
NE_INT
On entry, n=value.
Constraint: n0.
On entry, pdq=value.
Constraint: pdq>0.
NE_INT_2
On entry, pdq=value and n=value.
Constraint: pdqmax1,n.
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
See Section 2.7.6 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.
NE_NO_LICENCE
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 2.7.5 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.

7
Accuracy

The computed matrix Q differs from an exactly orthogonal matrix by a matrix E such that
E2 = Oε ,  
where ε is the machine precision.

8
Parallelism and Performance

nag_dopgtr (f08gfc) is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
nag_dopgtr (f08gfc) makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the x06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this function. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.

9
Further Comments

The total number of floating-point operations is approximately 43n3.
The complex analogue of this function is nag_zupgtr (f08gtc).

10
Example

This example computes all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A, where
A = 2.07 3.87 4.20 -1.15 3.87 -0.21 1.87 0.63 4.20 1.87 1.15 2.06 -1.15 0.63 2.06 -1.81 ,  
using packed storage. Here A is symmetric and must first be reduced to tridiagonal form by nag_dsptrd (f08gec). The program then calls nag_dopgtr (f08gfc) to form Q, and passes this matrix to nag_dsteqr (f08jec) which computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A.

10.1
Program Text

Program Text (f08gfce.c)

10.2
Program Data

Program Data (f08gfce.d)

10.3
Program Results

Program Results (f08gfce.r)

© The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd, Oxford, UK. 2017